Category Archives: Uncategorized

Arcitecta and the CRC for Mental Health to improve the capture and management of data from clinical research

Date: 31 January 2014

Arcitecta, the company behind Mediaflux – the most flexible and comprehensive metadata management platform for complex, distributed data management – is developing a product to improve the capture and management of data from clinical research worldwide.

Using the Cooperative Research Centre for Mental Health’s real data from volunteers, Arcitecta will develop a new software product that will:

  • enable clinicians to capture clinical data at the bedside, and in a form that is easily accessible to them and other non-expert IT users,
  • easily import and export new and existing data,
  • enable multiple research institutions to collaborate on multiple trials by allowing them to feed data into the repository for this new product, and,
  • be open, allowing users to develop additional functions, as and when they need it.

Read more

Coverage in the press:

Capturing biomarker metadata for mental health research, PULSE+IT Magazine, 3 April 2014.

Link found between Alzheimer’s disease and anaemia

Date: 14 January 2014

CRC for Mental Health scientists have discovered a link between Alzheimer’s disease and anaemia, Twitter_logo_blue_16 in a study which has the potential to improve the quality of life for people with these major diseases.

The study tested iron levels and related blood chemistry in over 1100 volunteers. The scientists compared results between groups who either had Alzheimer’s disease, had complaints about their memory and healthy volunteers. The scientists found that having Alzheimer’s disease caused a lowering of blood hemoglobin levels, and was a major risk factor for developing anaemia. It is already known that anaemia worsens cognitive decline.

“Alzheimer’s disease and anaemia are the two most common diagnoses in nursing homes,  Twitter_logo_blue_16 each diagnosis affecting more than half of nursing home residents” said Professor Ashley Bush, Chief Scientist at the CRC for Mental Health and professor at the Florey Institute of Neuroscience and Mental Health.

“Anaemia is a deficiency in red blood cells and can be caused by a variety of factors such as poor diet or blood loss. Older people more frequently develop a type of anaemia that cannot be treated by any available drugs or supplements. We’ve shown that Alzheimer’s disease may be the explanation for this treatment-resistant anaemia, as it is itself a new cause for anaemia that cannot be explained by these other factors.”

“Common symptoms of anaemia include concentration difficulties, fatigue and mood changes. So the research suggests that Alzheimer’s disease  lowers hemoglobin and leads to an increased risk for anaemia, which in turn can be having an affect on memory, concentration and learning.”

The research provides a new insight into the mysterious treatment-resistant anaemia of old age.

“The treatment resistant ’idiopathic’ anaemia of old age responds poorly to iron and other supplements, and to other drugs that boost hemoglobin. If we can understand why people with Alzheimer’s disease develop this unexplained form of anaemia, we may be able to target treatments for both disorders,” said co-author Dr Noel Faux.

“We think treating the anaemia will improve general wellbeing including levels of energy, fatigue and potentially some slowing of cognitive decline. This could have an enormous impact on our handling of two major disorders of retirement age.”

The researchers used data from the Australian Imaging, Biomarkers and Lifestyle Study (AIBL), a longitudinal study which is following over 1100 volunteers aged 60 and over.

The results have been published in the prestigious journal Molecular Psychiatry. The full paper is available at http://www.nature.com/mp/journal/vaop/ncurrent/full/mp2013178a.html 

CEOs report – 2013 year in review

December 2013

The CRC for Mental Health was established to create impact. It commenced life with a bold vision for translating research into products and methods of practice that can drive transformational changes in the diagnosis and treatment of mental illnesses.

The CRC has made impressive progress towards these goals. For example, we have made discoveries that may prove to be the basis of a reliable blood test to diagnose Alzheimer’s disease. Importantly, our findings point towards implementation using a relatively simple and robust apporach which could be rolled out in existing diagnostic laboratories. We look forward to reporting similar progress in our pursuit of biomarkers for other types of mental illnesses.

A critical aspect of our research is its use of data and biological materials collected from hundreds of volunteers, both affected and unaffected by mental illness. The CRC has benefited enormously from pre-existing biobanks such as the Australian Imaging, Biomarker and Lifestyle Study of Ageing (AIBL), the Geelong Health Study and the West Australian Family Study of Schizophrenia. We are developing our own schizophrenia and Parkinson’s disease biobanks and working to ensure these resources endure well beyond the remaining five years of the CRC’s initial term of Commonwealth funding.

We have been fortunate to attract a group of very capable PhD students who along with our postdoctoral researchers have opportunities to interact broadly with the scientific community. We have conducted workshops to broaden their perspectives and foster a proactive apporach to career planning. Our research students have also met with people with mental illness and their carers – an interaction which greatly benefitted all parties.

We have continued to engage with our participants, stakeholders and the wider community. We have developed an education program for primary carers in the aged care system to assist them in understanding the causes and consequences of dementia. We have also conducted a number of highly successful community education events, most notably “Science and Dementia” held during National Science Week.

Next year is a critical time for the CRC. In early 2015, our performance will be reviewed by the Commonwealth. We must be able to demonstrate substantial progress towards creating impact from our research. We are on the verge of such success. Next year, we should drive some of our innovative technology into the commercial domain and involve at least one new commercial enduser organisation in our work. We should also expand our educational activities. Most importantly, we should be confident that our current participants can clearly identify the benefits the CRC has brought to them already, and those we will realise in the future.

The CRC’s successes to date are due to a large number of people across organisations, disciplines and geographic areas working collectively. I’d like to take the opportunity to thank all those in the CRC community for their hard work and enthusiasm this year.

Dr Ian Cooke, CEO CRC for Mental Health

Mercy Health submission on the care of Australians living with dementia

Date: June 2013
Release by: Mercy Health

In June 2013, the Australian Senate Committee on Community Affairs requested submissions for an “Inquiry into the care and management of younger and older Australians living with dementia and behavioural and psychiatric symptoms of dementia (BPSD)”.

Mercy Health, an end-user Participant  of the CRC for Mental Health, made an independent submission to the inquiry.  Mercy Health’s submission emphasised the value of a multidisciplinary approach to meeting the needs of people with the condition and those of their families. Mercy Health’s submission also indicated that front-line care staff such as GPs and residential aged-care staff need “ongoing support and education” in the etiology of dementia, as well as its diagnosis and care.

You can read Mercy Health’s submission to the enquiry here.

The final report from the Committee on Community Affairs will be available here when released.

National Science week, 14 August 2013

Science & Dementiaswk_stacked_positive_large
14 August 2013

 

Thank you for your interest. A video of the event is available here

 

Hosted by science journalist and broadcaster Robyn Williams AM from ABC Radio National’s The Science Show, Science & Dementia brings together leading experts to discuss what causes dementia, why early diagnosis is important and the latest Australian research into treating this disease.

Venue: The Melbourne Brain Centre Auditorium (corner Genetics Lane and Royal Parade)
The University of Melbourne
Parkville, Victoria 3010.

Date:     14 August 2013

Time:    6.30pm (event is 60 minutes in duration)

Thank you for your interest. A video of the event is available here.

Presented by the CRC for Mental Health, this Inspiring Australia initiative is supported by the Australian Government as part of National Science Week. Science week runs from 10 – 18 August 2013. For information about other events follow @aus_scienceweek or #natsciwk on Twitter.

 

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March 2013 newsletter

  • Alzheimer’s world first
  • Bipolar depression treatment trial recruiting
  • Testosterone and fish oil trial for Alzheimer’s
  • National Science Week 2013
  • Professor Ralph Martins appointed an Officer in the Order of Australia
  • Professor Christos Pantelis awarded prestigeous 2013 Robert Sommer medal
  • A/Prof Simon Laws and Dr Stephanie Rainey-Smith recipients of Junior Faculty Award at ADPD conference

March 2013 newsletter

Geelong residents to lead the way towards a treatment for bipolar depression

Geelong researchers are set to undertake a world-first trial of a new treatment for bipolar depression. Twitter_logo_blue_16

The treatment involves both a compound called N-acetyl cysteine, known as NAC, which is thought to reduce the effect of underlying physical brain changes, and a combination of potentially energy boosting nutraceutical agents including NAC.

Bipolar disorder affects functioning of the brain, causing people to experience extreme high or low moods. People with bipolar disorder spend three times longer in the depressive phase than in the manic phase.

The Geelong scientists hope the prognosis for sufferers could soon change.

“We know that during bipolar depression, changes happen which affect the body’s ability to detoxify certain compounds. We also know that mitochondria, the cells energy producers, don’t work in the usual way. The drug NAC that we’re trialing and the combination work on both of these problems at once, could lead to quicker recovery”, said Professor Michael Berk, researcher with Barwon Health and the CRC for Mental Health.

The researchers are now seeking volunteers for the trial who are over 18 years of age and have a diagnosis of bipolar disorder. Geelong resident Nicci Wall has been involved in several of the group’s research projects and is hopeful that researchers will find more effective treatments and ways to identify the disorder at earlier stages.

“Bipolar disorder is a very complex illness and diagnosis and treatment can be difficult.  Twitter_logo_blue_16For myself, I had my first episode at 14 but it took until I was 35 to receive a full diagnosis and treatments that worked for me,”  Twitter_logo_blue_16said Mrs Wall.

“I’ve made the decision to be involved in research projects because as we learn more about the disorder, better treatment and diagnosis options can be developed. People with bipolar disorder tend to wait until they have an acute episode before they see a doctor, but if treatment starts early, better outcomes can be reached.” Twitter_logo_blue_16

“I’ve found the research trials to be a very calming, unpressured environment. Barwon Health staff really took the time to check how I felt throughout the research and I got the feeling that my well-being was as important as the results.”

The research team for this project has a long association with the Geelong region and a distinguished track record in psychiatry research. In addition to his roles with Barwon Health and the CRC for Mental Health, Professor Berk holds the Alfred Deakin Professor of Psychiatry at Deakin University and holds conjoint Professorial Research Fellowships at the Florey Institute of Neuroscience and Mental Health, and theUniversity of Melbourne.

Professor Berk’s team is now taking a wait list for the trials, which will begin in April 2013. To volunteer, or for more information, contact 03 4215 3309 or email mitobd@barwonhealth.org.au

December 2012 Newsletter

In this issue:

  • 2012 Annual Research Conference
  • Early career researcher workshop
  • Visit by The Hon Mark Butler MP, Minister for Mental Health and Ageing
  • Student visits to Mercy Health
  • Media – the promise and challenge of biomarkers for mental illness
  • Podcast – Not just one thing, art, science and schizophrenia
  • Outcomes from ‘Australia’s population: shaping a vision for our future’, Australian Academy of Science event.

Read the full CRC for Mental Health December 2012 Newsletter.